首先先看一下文件类型

然后拉入IDA

看到程序有一个关键函数Decry:

unsigned __int64 Decry()
{
 char v1; // [rsp+Fh] [rbp-51h]
 int v2; // [rsp+10h] [rbp-50h]
 int v3; // [rsp+14h] [rbp-4Ch]
 int i; // [rsp+18h] [rbp-48h]
 int v5; // [rsp+1Ch] [rbp-44h]
 char src[8]; // [rsp+20h] [rbp-40h]
 __int64 v7; // [rsp+28h] [rbp-38h]
 int v8; // [rsp+30h] [rbp-30h]
 __int64 v9; // [rsp+40h] [rbp-20h]
 __int64 v10; // [rsp+48h] [rbp-18h]
 int v11; // [rsp+50h] [rbp-10h]
 unsigned __int64 v12; // [rsp+58h] [rbp-8h]
 v12 = __readfsqword(0x28u);
 *(_QWORD *)src = 'SLCDN';
 v7 = 0LL;
 v8 = 0;
 v9 = 'wodah';
 v10 = 0LL;
 v11 = 0;
 text = join(key3, (const char *)&v9);               // key3 --> kills
 strcpy(key, key1);                                  // key1 --> ADSFK
 strcat(key, src);                                   // key --> ADSFKNDCLS (now)
 v2 = 0;
 v3 = 0;
 getchar();
 v5 = strlen(key);
 for ( i = 0; i < v5; ++i )                          // v5=10
 {
   if ( key[v3 % v5] > 64 && key[v3 % v5] <= 90 )
   key[i] = key[v3 % v5] + 32;
   ++v3;
 }                                                   // key --> adsfkndcls
 printf("Please input your flag:");
 while ( 1 )
 {
  v1 = getchar();
  if ( v1 == 10 )
  break;
  if ( v1 == 32 )
  {
   ++v2;
  }
  else
 {
   if ( v1 <= '`' || v1 > 'z' )
  {
   if ( v1 > '@' && v1 <= 'Z' )                       // 大写字母
    str2[v2] = (v1 - 39 - key[v3++ % v5] + 97) % 26 + 97;
   }
   else
   {                                                  // 小写字母
    str2[v2] = (v1 - 39 - key[v3++ % v5] + 97) % 26 + 97;
   }
   if ( !(v3 % v5) )
    putchar(' ');
   ++v2;
  }
 }
 if ( !strcmp(text, str2) )
  puts("Congratulation!\n");
 else
  puts("Try again!\n");
 return __readfsqword(0x28u) ^ v12;
}

 

其中要注意两个地方由于小段序储存的关系,在实际当中应该反过来写:

*(_QWORD *)src = 'SLCDN';
v9 = 'wodah';

在其中还有一个自定义函数join:

char *__fastcall join(const char *a1, const char *a2)
{
 size_t v2; // rbx
 size_t v3; // rax
 char *dest; // [rsp+18h] [rbp-18h]
 v2 = strlen(a1);
 v3 = strlen(a2);
 dest = (char *)malloc(v2 + v3 + 1);
 if ( !dest )
 exit(1);
 strcpy(dest, a1);
 strcat(dest, a2);
 return dest;
}

功能主要是将后两个字符串拼接起来

所以这题的思路就很清晰了,知道str2应该等于什么,直接写逆向脚本

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main() {
  char key[] = "ADSFKNDCLS";
  char text[] = "killshadow";
  int v3 = 0, v5 = 0;
  int i, j;
  char str2[11] = {0};
  v5 = strlen(key);
  for (i = 0; i < v5; ++i){
    if (key[v3 % v5] > 64 && key[v3 % v5] <= 90)
      key[i] = key[v3 % v5] + 32;
    ++v3;
  }
  for (i = 0;i < v5 ;i++)
    for (j = 0;;j++){
      str2[i] = text[i] - 97 + 26 * j + 39 - 97 + key[i];
      if (str2[i] > 64 && str2[i] < 91)
        break;
    }
  puts(str2);
}

运行结果:

注:这题大小写都可行,因为程序中也做了小写的处理,本人只做了大写的,小写其实同理